Thursday, June 5, 2014

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) to School

We are so lucky to be living in a world that is so technologically advanced.  The opportunities and learning potential for students far exceeds what was possible as little as a decade ago.  Today students have the ability to learn 24x7.  Students can connect online with other students and share their work through Google Apps.   With the implementation of class blogs, students can participate in class discussions at any time.  Learning is not confined by the boundaries of the classroom walls.  Learning, thanks to technology, is everywhere all the time.

Why is technology in the classroom so important? Because it is part of our everyday lives.  Most students today have access to a computer or other digital device at home.  Most students have a smartphone which is an information highway right at their fingertips.  By utilizing the tools that students have with them 24x7, we are able to keep students engaged, while teaching them digital citizenship and problem solving skills.  We’ve talked about the benefits of technology in the classroom throughout this course.  The instant access to information, teaching students skills they will need in the workforce, the ability to analyze data, sort it, report it and present it. How to communicate with others through digital media, and the great opportunity to connect with others globally. 
https://connect.mybps.org/groups/bpsoiit/wiki/94213/Educational_Technology_Resources.html


Many schools are embracing technology and initiating new policies that allow students to bring their own devices to school.  This idea opens up the opportunities for students and teachers.  For schools with budgets that don’t allow one-to-one device ratios, teachers can still utilize technology.   With bring your own device (BYOD) policies comes a lot of responsibilities.  These responsibilities belong to the students, teachers, administrators, staff and parents. 

The administrators and staff have the responsibility of making sure that networks are secure, have enough bandwidth and are accessible.  The teachers and parents have to ensure students understand and abide by the BYOD policies.  Teachers also have the responsibility of teaching digital citizenship and how to safely use the Internet.  We talked about digital footprints earlier in this course.  It is crucial that students learn about their own digital footprint early, and understand what it means to them now and in the future.   Students have the responsibility of using the devices responsibly, and treating others with respect when communicating.  This is the tip of the iceberg, but the foundation on which to build the BYOD policy.
https://www.commonsensemedia.org/

There are many benefits to implementing a BYOD policy.  Integrating technology into the classroom gets a little easier if everyone has their own device.  For those students who don’t have a device, it frees up other school resources for those students to use.   Students without their own device can take one home to use, allowing teachers to implement the flipped classroom method of teaching.  This method allows students to watch the lectures on video at home and apply what they learned in the classroom (Olah, 2014).   Teachers will have more time to interact with the students on projects and homework assignments. Students learn more and make connections when applying what they have read about or discussed.  When they take the application piece (aka homework) home with them, they may or may not do it.  When given the opportunity to do it during class time, along with their peers and the teacher, they will get more out of it.  The ability to ask questions about it immediately, instead of waiting until the next day is beneficial.

Along with BYOD policies, schools are also allowing students to take courses online to count towards the number of credits required for graduation.  Online schools are great for student athletes who miss classes for games, or students who are falling behind and need additional help.  In some cases, students may have an illness that will keep them out of school for extended periods of time.  With online classes, those students don’t have to miss their classes and can keep up with work to rejoin their class when they are better.  Online classes can offer students more options in regards to foreign languages, advanced placement and other classes that aren’t part of a school’s curriculum.  Online tutoring is also available to help students.

When proposing new technology or new technology ideas, such as the BYOD programs, all of the benefits should be shown up front.  Although there are always challenges, those have to be looked at an assessed next to the advantages.  Many of the advantages far outweigh the challenges.  For each challenge, a proposal on how to meet that challenge or eliminate an obstacle should be noted.  Once administrators see the benefits, and the possible resolutions to issues up front, the ideas look less daunting and more reasonable to implement. 

Technology is here to stay!  Let’s embrace it and use it to the best of our abilities!


Sources:

Olah, D. (2014). Moduel 10: The Educational Technology Landscape. Retrieved from SNHU: https://bb.snhu.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-2490217-dt-content-rid-4665348_1/courses/EDU-642-14TW3-MASTER/EDU-642-14TW2-MASTER_ImportedContent_20131105031557/EDU-642-

Thursday, May 29, 2014

Making the Global Connection

The world is flat.  That is a statement that some would disagree with, until we look at it from a technological point of view.   Thanks to the advancement in technology, you may have a coworker who is in Germany, another in Mexico and another in Switzerland, yet you can collaborate on projects and attend meetings together as if you were all located in the same building.  We have many applications today that bring us together and connect us globally.  Skype, Facetime, Instant Messaging, Wikis, blogs, Google Apps…and the list goes on and on.

There was a commercial many years ago for shampoo where the actress says the shampoo is so good that you’ll tell two friends about it, and they’ll tell two friends…and so on and so on…   Our network of connections today is very much like that, and can expand exponentially within minutes.  As we connect with someone locally through a blog, for example, we may then be connected with someone across the world who comments on something we have written.  That connection can further expand if we find we have something in common and something to share.  A teacher may respond to a blog about a particular lesson, and through that comment, connect with another teacher in another country.   The two may decide to bring their classrooms together through a project such as the Flat Classroom project.  Now the connections have expanded to include others in the Flat Classroom project.  That project may lead to another connection …and so on…and so on.

As evidenced by the success of the Flat Classroom and Digiteen/Digitween projects, global connections can be made that relate to the standard curriculum.  Students today have the advantage of being able to learn about different cultures first hand by communicating with other students who live in that culture.  There is not a more authentic experience than learning directly from others what it is like to live in a particular country except living there yourself.  The Flat Classroom project is a perfect example of authentic learning experiences.  The students communicate and ask questions about everyday living in other countries as one of the projects.

Lessons about the global economy and understanding international business and trade can be made more authentic by collaborating with students as well as businesses around the world.  Some businesses may be willing to collaborate with students and be a mentor to answer their questions or guide them through projects such as “a day in the life of”….

Technology has provided us with instant access to the world.  The potential connections and opportunities are limitless.  We are no longer hampered by geographical location.  We can attend classes online.  We can telecommute to our jobs.  Businesses can advertise to millions by the click of a mouse.
As educators, we are always learning.  It’s important that we keep up on the technology advancements that are so beneficial to us and our students.  Students can engage in real time communication all over the globe.  With this ability comes a great deal of responsibility as well.  Digital citizenship and safety are more critical now than ever before.  We need to encourage our students to be curious and ask questions and reach out to others, but we also must teach them to be safe and respectful.

I’ll end with this quote, which sums up how important it is to continually learn and adapt to the ever changing world.

“What we learn today in school will be outdated by tomorrow, and therefore, the most successful people in the 'flat world' will be those who can adapt and learn quickly. The greater our curiosity and passion for learning, the greater chances we will have for success later in life" (O'Neal, 2006)

Lindsay, J, Davis, V. (n.d.). Flat Clasroom Project. Retrieved from http://www.flatclassroomproject.org/

O'Neal, C. (2006, October 17). What Does "The World Is Flat" Mean for Education?: A Closer Look at Our Educational Globe. Retrieved from Edutopia: http://www.edutopia.org/what-does-world-flat-mean-education

Sunday, May 25, 2014

Digital Storytelling


Digital storytelling is a great way to be creative and tell a short story.  Animoto is user friendly, and a video can be put together in a short period of time.  I would use Animoto at the beginning of the school year and have students create a short video about themselves.  It's a great way for students to get to know each other and for teachers to  know their students.

Animoto could also be used at the beginning of a lesson to get students thinking about what they will be learning.  It's also a great way to start a discussion.  Teachers can make a short video with clues about what the topic is going to be, and let students guess.  Another use is to have students put together a synopsis of a lesson, or a report.  There are so many possibilities!

I put together a short video that would introduce students to Animoto.  I included a short story of my own.

Module 8 Animoto






Friday, May 16, 2014

Google Apps for Education = Endless Learning Potential



Google Apps are becoming more and more popular, and with good reason.  Schools and businesses are finding the value of transitioning to the use of Google Apps.  I am not currently a teacher, but have been substituting and completing field experience hours in different schools and districts.  What I have found is that there is a big mix of technology levels among schools.  Some of the schools I have been in have high levels of technology use while others barely use it.  Those who are actively using technology have found Google Apps to be very beneficial. Some of the teachers I have talked to in the schools that have less technology use are using Google Apps themselves and are advocating for the use of them in their school.

I was introduced to Google Apps last year, and from the minute I started using them I could not understand why a school would not use them!  The applications are similar to the Microsoft Office Suite, but are FREE!  That is a huge cost savings to the school when they can have a suite of products that has the same capabilities, with the addition of collaboration capabilities. 

 A friend of mine works in the office of a school that is currently transitioning to Google Apps.  She was 
frustrated with the transition to Gmail accounts.  I assured her that although the transition may be frustrating, the end result would be much more beneficial.  The advantages are worth the struggles in the beginning.  For example, she writes a school newsletter every month, and gets input from the teachers and other staff members.  Rather than having to gather the information and cut and paste from emails or retype from a hand written document, there can be a live document that everyone adds to.  This is a much more efficient way to create the newsletter, and it saves time!  In addition, the newsletter can be shared with the staff, parents and community by sharing the link.  By not having to print and mail hundreds of newsletters, that saves money.   Schools that are struggling financially can benefit greatly from these cost savings.

From a professional development perspective, teachers can collaborate and provide presentations on different technologies, for example.  Google forms can be used by the administration to survey the teachers about what types of professional development they want.  Google offers free online webinars and tutorials for professional development. Go to this link for more information:  Google Education   



Teachers can connect with other teachers all over the world by joining Google Communities.  This is a great way to exchange ideas and learn from one another. Google Docs can also be used for discussions.  What you type in a document is seen instantly by whoever else has that document up. This allows for teachers and students to communicate with each other without having to be in the same room (Solomon & Schrum, 2010).  Here is a link for more information about Google Communities.

Students can access Google Apps from almost any Internet enabled device. They no longer have to be sitting together to work on a group project.  Students can access their portfolios anytime, anywhere.  That means they have many more opportunities for learning than just their classroom time.  Students can receive instant feedback, which is great for peer editing projects. 



A quote from a teacher in Warminster, Pennsylvania summarizes the benefits she has seen using Google Docs:
“While it has taken me a little bit of time to get this project moving, it has been VERY EASY and I am beginning to see myself as more of a facilitator to my students’ learning while they are collaborators to each other and myself!  It is exciting to see them engaged in their own learning – heads aren’t down anymore and they are doing work outside of the school walls” (Solomon & Schrum, 2010, p. 75).


There are so many opportunities through Google for Education, including virtual field trips:



When I have my own classroom, I hope that the school I am in will have implemented Google Apps and that I will be able to create portfolios for each of my students.  I will use Google Apps for collaboration projects, peer editing reviews, and presentations, just to begin with.  I can see the advantages to Google Forms for teaching students how to create surveys and gather information and compile into a spreadsheet to present to the class.  For assessments, I’ll use Google Forms to create quizzes that can be graded automatically, giving students immediate feedback.  I will participate in the online training opportunities as well as join Google Communities to enhance my understanding and broaden my knowledge of what Google Apps has to offer, and share with my colleagues.

The advantages to using Google Apps for Education are almost endless.  One thing to keep in mind, however, is that the school’s network infrastructure must be secure, and be able to handle the additional bandwidth.  Security policies must be in place and antivirus software is a must have, and also must be kept up to date. “Pupils need protection from inappropriate material just as much as the school network needs protection against data leakage” (Winder, 2010).  Different age groups have different security risks, and security policies can be set to cover all of them.  The IT department has to take into account the age groups in the school and what the best way is to protect them.  Wireless networks should be secured and restrictions placed on what applications can be installed.  Students and guests have to understand the acceptable use policy (AUP), sign it, and abide by it.  By explaining to students what the AUP is, what it means and why it is important helps prepare them for seeing these policies at work or college. “Children will rise to the expectation set before them if it is explained to them in language they understand, if it is reasonable and if it is enforced” (Winder, 2010).

I didn’t intend for this blog post to go on as long as it has.  There is a lot more to be said about Google Apps, but I will close now and encourage everyone to explore Google Apps in depth and utilize it in your classrooms. 

References:

Solomon, G., Schrum, L. (2010). web 2.0 how-to for educators. Washington, D.C.: ISTE.

Winder, D. (2010, December 20). How to Secure a School Network. Retrieved from PC Pro: http://www.pcpro.co.uk/features/363853/how-to-secure-a-school-network/3


Friday, May 2, 2014

The Pros & Cons of Social Networking in Schools

Should social networking be used as an educational tool in schools? What are the pros and cons?

There are many debates about the use of social media in schools.  Many schools ban the use of them entirely, while others allow some limited access. Social networking has been woven into our lives and is an integral part of society today.

There are many good reasons to use social media in schools today.  One of the biggest reasons is that today’s 21st century students are immersed in social media; it is their “language”.  The good news is that many of them are already using it for learning.   “Almost 60% of students who use social networking talk about education topics online; and, surprisingly, more than 50% talk specifically about schoolwork” (Solomon & Schrum, 2010, p.85).  If students are already using it, and they are using it to learn, we should embrace it and help them enhance their learning opportunities.  In years past the internet was used to look up information.  Now it is a participatory resource, full of different communities that students can walk through, interact in and learn from (Solomon & Schrum, 2010).

When they come to school and have to log off, it’s not just their cell phone or laptop that powers down, their minds power down too.   Many will argue that there is too much screen time and students are not gaining face-to-face communication skills (Pandolfo, 2012).  Is that true? Maybe.  But, is that relevant to their world or the world that the previous generations grew up in?  In today’s world, we are all connected digitally and use our digital devices to communicate.  Students communicate face-to-face via applications like Facetime and Skype.  In some ways they may be communicating more because they have the opportunity to connect with people all over the world. I’m not suggesting that face-to-face communication is not important.  I do believe that students need to learn proper public speaking skills as well as how to interact with each other one on one. By introducing social networking into the school does not mean we abandon other lessons. Students can use social media tools such as videos and podcasts to improve their communication skills, and at the same time learn 21st century skills while being creative.

Students today have the advantage of being able to easily keep in touch with family and friends who don’t live close by.  By connecting with others they are enlarging their social network as well as their learning network.  As students grow their networks, they will have a larger pool of resources as they start to pursue higher education and start careers.  Just think if you started your social network ten years ago?  I am pretty sure our PLNs would be much larger, or it would have taken less time to accumulate connections.  Students can form their own learning networks, connecting with students in the same grade at different schools, and in different countries.   The opportunities to learn about different cultures and experiences are endless.

"Many contemporary schools do not encourage two-way communications, student 
collaboration, or global networking. Alan November, a senior partner and the 
founder of November Learning, notes that “we currently block schools from 
connecting globally, yet it is amazingly important. Teaching children to have global 
empathy is to allow them to work with people all over the world.” (West, 2012).

Social media should enhance the lessons we are teaching by allowing students to collaborate and share information with each other on a real-time basis.  It is argued by some that the use of social media in schools is distracting.  Is it any more distracting than students having a side conversation in the back of a classroom when they are supposed to be listening?  "Research on school’s social media collaborations reveals that they do a good job of connecting students for instructional purposes. One study of Twitter used for classroom discussion found "broader student participation through Twitter”" (West, 2012).

By using social media, information can be provided to large groups of people at one time.  Teachers don't have to wait for a parent-teacher conference to update parents on class activities, they can create a class blog which allows parents to be involved any time they want.  "The interactive quality of posts contributes to the dynamic nature of the web and enables multidirectional communications among educators, students, and parents. New types of communicators are empowered by digital technology, and this has altered the way in which people access and share information"(West, 2012).

Social networking is here to stay, and will continue to grow. Colleges and universities use social networking to interact with students; online discussion boards are used for class discussions. This is another reason why it is important that we integrate it into our schools.  Most businesses use some form of social media for advertising and keeping in touch with customers.  They use social media internally to communicate with one another and post important information.  Teaching students the proper way to use social media is a skill that they need to take with them as they enter out into the real world. 

By adding social media into the curriculum, students gain valuable lessons about the proper use and netiquette.   Students can learn from others that have the same interests as they do. For example, Librarything is a social network that connects people based on the types of books they read (Solomon & Schrum, 2010). Blogs and wikis allow students to share ideas and they can connect and communicate 24x7. This is valuable because they are not just learning during school hours. They can be learning all the time. It also enhances their reflection and writing skills. 

As you can see,  there are many advantages, to adding social networking to the school curriculum. One of the cons, which is of great concern to educators and parents is “stranger danger”, and rightfully so.  It is real, and it is scary.  It’s important to ensure that students are taught to use social networking safely.  Understanding their digital footprint and how it can affect their safety and their future is critical.  For elementary and middle school students, teachers can use sites such Edmodo, which mimics Facebook, but is teacher controlled and not public.  Parents can access their student’s site and monitor what is being shared. The same goes for blogs. To protect students, the teacher can moderate any posts to the blog and approve them before letting them go public (Module 5: Social Networking Tools and Social Media, 2014).

There are many social networking tools available to engage students and provide creative and thoughtful learning experiences.   You may find the following websites of interest!


18 Popular Networking Sites for Teachers


Resources:

Module 5: Social Networking Tools and Social Media. (2014). Retrieved from SNHU: https://bb.snhu.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-2490162-dt-content-rid-4665318_1/courses/EDU-642-14TW3-MASTER/EDU-642-14TW2-MASTER_ImportedContent_20131105031557/EDU-642-13TW1-MASTER_ImportedContent_20130725042753/EDU-642-13TW4-MASTER_ImportedContent_20130514031222/Le

Pandolfo, N. (2012, April 30). Social Media And Video Games In Classrooms Can Yield Valuable Data For Teachers. Retrieved from Huff Post Education: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/30/social-media-and-video-ga_n_1465082.html

Solomon, G., Schrum, L. (2010). web 2.0 how-to for educators. Washington, D.C.: ISTE.


West, D. (2012, April 24). How Blogs, Social Media, and Video Games Improve Education. Retrieved from Brookings: http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2012/4/24%20education%20technology%20west/0424_edu_media_west.pdf

Thursday, April 10, 2014

DIGITAL FOOTPRINT & CITIZENSHIP


What is a digital footprint?  I asked several people I know, in different age ranges, this question, and received several different answers.  Someone said it was a history of what was posted on Facebook.  Another thought it was a record of digital devices you have.  One said it was your browsing history, so companies can filter and be able to advertise directly to you.  I also heard the response, it’s your online profile, sort of like a fingerprint, it identifies you.  All of these responses are correct if you put all of them together, and add additional information, such as medical history, bank account information and purchase history.  It also includes any photos uploaded to websites for storage or to make greeting cards.  Email accounts, phone records, instant messaging, yes, those are included in your digital footprint too.

Most of us don’t realize how large our digital footprint really is. The YouTube video, Digital Dossier, shows just how much information is contained in our individual footprint over the course of our lives.  From sonograms before you are even born, to surveillance cameras in colleges, your digital footprint tracks you everywhere you go.  Most phones are GPS enabled, meaning your whereabouts can traced and be accounted for by pulling up your account number (digitalnatives, 2008)

Students today have to learn that what they post, whether it is a photo, a tweet, a Facebook post or a blog comment, that information is forever etched in the cyber world.  The information is impossible to fully delete.  As a child, I was always told to “think before you speak”.  My parents taught me to be cognizant of how my words and actions would affect others, and how important making a good first impression was.  Today, a first impression may be a social media page, which can be interpreted differently by different people.  I do keep this in mind whenever I am posting something online.  I don’t want there to be something out there that will haunt me later because of poor judgment. 

The poster below is a great flowchart to share with students.  Teaching them to think and reflect before acting is a lesson they need to learn at an early age.  I think it is easier for those of us who were introduced to social media slowly to realize the implications of posting inappropriate material, and that it can be shared with anyone, not just your “friends”.  Students today were born into the world of social media and sharing information.  It comes naturally to them, and most won’t give it a second thought when sharing information.



It’s very important get students to think about digital citizenship very early.  The earlier they learn about it, and the more thoughtful they are about what they put online, the better.  I have some friends that have students in middle school who are very opposed to the school social media program.  They don’t want their kids exposed to social media at a young age.  My argument to them is that this is the time to get them familiar with it, and understand what is appropriate and not appropriate to post online.  There is no better time than when the students are monitored, and on a secure network to teach them about it.  When they do finally go out on their own, where they can’t be monitored and can go to any site they want, they will have the knowledge to make better decisions. Let's not forget that most employers now search the Internet to find out about you before they even interview you.  What they see could help or harm your employment opportunities.

The following acronym is used by the Forsyth County Schools in Cumming, Georgia to help guide students about responsible Internet and technology use.  The school is into their sixth year with a BYOT program, and since its inception have had very few issues, and those that have surfaced have been more behavioral in nature, than safety issues.   The philosophy is that the school has a responsibility, along with the family, to teach students about responsible and safe Internet use (Hobson & Clark, 2013).


(Hobson & Clark, 2013)
                                                                                                                                                    

When I was in school, they had the "stranger danger " workshops teaching us not to talk to strangers, and what to do if we were approached by someone.  In today’s world, strangers are also online, and can create false identities that make kids trust them.  If approached by a stranger face to face, you know it’s a stranger.  Online, that’s not the case.  I don’t think that there can be an overemphasis of “stranger danger” on the Internet.  I think that it always better to be safe than sorry, and that students today do need to be aware that posting personal information and where they are at every moment is not a safe practice.  I am still surprised by the number of adults who will announce on Facebook that they are going away on vacation for seven days!  That’s an open invitation for anyone with bad intentions to know the house will be vacant.

Social media is only one aspect of one’s digital footprint.  As students go through school today, they should be creating their own portfolio of work they have done, papers they have written and activities they have participated in that can help them when applying to college and when they are job searching. 

Lindsay & Davis (2012) make a great point, “When students graduate from high school, they should have a positive digital footprint with academic material included. It is only a matter of time before colleges begin requesting hyperlinks for e-portfolios and other online work, and we should help our students build positive, impressive digital footprints while still protecting their privacy” (p. 1).

Here is a link I found to a great article on how to help students understand digital citizenship. There are some videos to share with students as well as some great activities to help them understand their own digital footprint.






Resources:

Digital Citizenship Poster for Middle and High School Classrooms. (n.d.).  Retrieved from  

                http://www.commonsensemedia.org/educators/middlehigh_poster.

digitalnatives. (2008, August 13). Youth and Media - Digital Dossier [video format]. Retrieved from YouTube: 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=79IYZVYIVLA

Hobson, J., Clark, T. (2013, June 6). Learning to TRUST with Responsible Use. Retrieved from BYOT Network: http://byotnetwork.com/tag/digital-footprint/

Lindsay, J., Davis, V. (2012, August 7). Navigate the Digital Rapids. Retrieved from ISTE: http://www.iste.org/learn/publications/learning-leading/issues/march-april-2010/navigate-the-digital-rapids

Wednesday, April 2, 2014

The Role of Technology Integration Specialists

As I pondered the question about what a technology integration specialist is, many things came to mind.  A Technology integration specialist is a facilitator, teacher, mentor, liaison, and in many cases a technical advisor.  As technology is dynamic and always changing, so is the role of the technology integrator. 

In  EDU 641 class last term, we had some discussions about the idea of virtual libraries. The role of the library is changing as we move forward in the 21st century.  As the library role changes, so does the role of the librarian.  Librarians today are becoming facilitators. They are helping students to find information and help them find the technology resources they need to manipulate and present the information.

The technology integrator role is changing too. It is not about bringing a computer or iPad into a classroom.  As stated by Warlick (2010) “21st century leaning has nothing to do with iPads, iPod Touches, or any piece of technology.  The only thing that is one to one that we should be concerned with is equitable access to rigorous, relevant, and irresistible learning experiences that reflect and harness the times, environment, and ultimate goals of the learning” (p.1).  I think this statement says a lot about how important it is to not just bring a piece of equipment into the classroom, but to bring a bigger idea or concept into the classroom and expand on it with the help of technology.

In my previous role in the corporate IT world, I was responsible for integrating technology into businesses to help enhance their business operations and help improve efficiencies.  To be successful, we had to make the integration as seamless as possible, and focus on the benefits of the technology, and how it would make the employees’ jobs easier. We didn't explain the nuts and bolts of the technology to the end users; we incorporated the technology into their workplace and gave them tools and resources to help them be more efficient. I feel that integrating technology in the classroom is similar.  The focus should not be on the technology itself, but on the content of the lesson, and the technology should be there to help students to make connections to their own experiences. It should also be there to help the teacher teach students how to engage their creative side and to be critical thinkers and problem solvers.

Technology integrators will take on the role of facilitator, and help teachers facilitate learning by helping them find technology that will enhance their lessons.  We need to be familiar with the common core standards and help teachers achieve them.  The common core standards are evidence-based standards designed to prepare students for college and entering the workforce.  Students must have 21st century technology skills to be successful when they leave high school.  They have to know how to use social media, for example, responsibly.  They have to know how to collaborate and communicate using technology.  

Students today are connected 24x7.  They were born into a digital world, and most have not known the world without the Internet.  Technology is an integral part of their lives.  Technology is engaging.  Who can argue that an interactive website is more interesting than a textbook full of words, and some pictures?  I know I can’t.

Teachers have to embrace change and look at technology as a complement to their lessons.  It is a way to bring lessons to life, and to engage students so they are active learners. We don’t want them to be passive.  When they are active learners they are thinking and questioning and participating in the lesson.  Technology integrators have to take on the role of teacher and mentor to some.  Some teachers will not want to change and will not feel comfortable with new technology. Technology integrators have to find ways to engage the teacher, and help them to learn new technology while being there as a mentor to support them. 

Being a liaison between the teachers and the administration is also another role technology integrators may play.  Depending on the school district and the staff, technology integrators may work with the administration to let them know what the teachers need, and to help draft grants and proposals for new technology. 

Finally, technology integrators have to be creative, and have a toolbox handy to provide resources for teachers and students. We have to be willing to be learning every day, because technology changes every day.  What should we have in the toolbox?  In the words of Mimi Ito, in the video Rethinking Learning: The 21st Century Learner, we need to give students, “access to standards, literacies and expectations about what they need to participate in contemporary society, and be reflective” (macfound, 2010).

Resources:

Common Core. (2012). Retrieved from Common Core State Standards Initiative: http://www.corestandards.org/

macfound. (2010, December 1). Rethinking Learning: The 21st Century Learner [video file]. Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&feature=endscreen&v=c0xa98cy-Rw

Warlick, D. (2010, August 16). Technology for 21st Century Learning: Part 1. Retrieved from 2¢ Worth of Seeking the Shakabuku: http://2cents.onlearning.us/?p=2712